Configuration Management

Configuration Management (CM) is the engineering discipline that identifies, documents, controls, and audits the configuration of a product across its lifecycle—establishing and maintaining product baselines and governing the process by which changes are assessed, approved, and incorporated.

In context

In a defense program, CM establishes a PDR (Preliminary Design Review) baseline that locks the requirement set and top-level design; every subsequent Engineering Change Request is assessed against that baseline, recorded in the CM system with rationale and impact, and the as-built configuration record delivered at program completion must match the contract baseline. The CM audit trail is what allows a program office to answer "what exactly is in unit 47?" years after delivery.

Why it matters

Configuration management is crucial for PLM professionals and manufacturing engineers as it ensures that changes to products or designs are properly tracked, documented, and propagated across all relevant systems and stakeholders to maintain product integrity and compliance with regulatory requirements.

Cite this definition

Finocchiaro, Michael. “Configuration Management.” DemystifyingPLM PLM Glossary, 2026, https://www.demystifyingplm.com/glossary/configuration-management